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arXiv 1003.4979quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.optics
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高斯态的量子关联与经典关联

Quantum versus classical correlations in Gaussian states

Gerardo Adesso, Animesh Datta

摘要:

量子不和谐,真正的量子相关性的措施,推广到连续变量系统。对于所有的双模高斯态,我们计算解析的量子不和谐和相关的经典相关性的措施,解决了所有高斯测量的优化。几乎所有的双模高斯态都具有量子关联,而对于可分离态,不和谐小于1。对于给定的纠缠量,它有严格的上界和下界。利用纠缠与经典关联的对偶性,导出了简正模分解包含两个真空的混合三模高斯态的高斯纠缠的封闭公式.

英文摘要:

Quantum discord, a measure of genuinely quantum correlations, is generalized to continuous variable systems. For all two-mode Gaussian states, we calculate analytically the quantum discord and a related measure of classical correlations, solving an optimization over all Gaussian measurements. Almost all two-mode Gaussian states are shown to have quantum correlations, while for separable states, the discord is smaller than unity. For a given amount of entanglement, it admits tight upper and lower bounds. Via a duality between entanglement and classical correlations, we derive a closed formula for the Gaussian entanglement of formation of all mixed three-mode Gaussian states whose normal mode decomposition includes two vacua.

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