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一维非理想玻色气体的精确解与高斯近似

Exact Solution Versus Gaussian Approximation for a Non-Ideal Bose Gas in One-Dimension

P. R. I. Tommasini, P. L. Natti, E. R. Takano Natti, A. F. R. de Toledo Piza, C. -Y. Lin

摘要:

在自洽高斯平均场近似下,研究了一维非相对论玻色子通过排斥、两体接触相互作用系统的基态和激发谱.该方法包括在写作的变分确定的密度算子作为最一般的高斯函数的量子化场算子。使用一维主要有两个优点。第一,基态和激发能的精确解的存在性。其次,无论是在微扰结果中,还是在高斯近似本身中,我们都不必处理接触相互作用的三维形态。因此,该方案提供了这三种不同结果之间的清晰比较。

英文摘要:

We investigate ground-state and excitation spectrum of a system of non-relativistic bosons in one-dimension interacting through repulsive, two-body contact interactions in a self-consistent Gaussian mean-field approximation. The method consists in writing the variationally determined density operator as the most general Gaussian functional of the quantized field operators. There are mainly two advantages in working with one-dimension. First, the existence of an exact solution for the ground-state and excitation energies. Second, neither in the perturbative results nor in the Gaussian approximation itself we do not have to deal with the three-dimensional patologies of the contact interaction . So that this scheme provides a clear comparison between these three different results.

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