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arXiv quant-ph/0703103quant-ph
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量子态的“量子性”与“经典性”

"Quantumness" versus "Classicality" of Quantum States

Berry Groisman, Dan Kenigsberg, Tal Mor

摘要:

纠缠态是量子力学和量子信息处理的重要支柱之一,因此非纠缠态的量子性通常被忽视和认识。我们给出了一个强大的定义,一个单一的多体量子态,一组状态,和一个协议使用量子态的经典性与量子性。我们展示了各种非纠缠(可分离)状态,表现出有趣的量子特性,我们探讨了“动物园”的可分离状态;几个有趣的子类定义的基础上,他们的对角化基地,和他们的非经典行为进行了调查。

英文摘要:

Entanglement is one of the pillars of quantum mechanics and quantum information processing, and as a result the quantumness of nonentangled states has typically been overlooked and unrecognized. We give a robust definition for the classicality versus quantumness of a single multipartite quantum state, a set of states, and a protocol using quantum states. We show a variety of nonentangled (separable) states that exhibit interesting quantum properties, and we explore the ``zoo'' of separable states; several interesting subclasses are defined based on their diagonalizing bases, and their non-classical behavior is investigated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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