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arXiv 2403.09342quant-phmath-phmath.MP
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任意两qudit态的几何量子失协:精确值与一般上界

Geometric quantum discord of an arbitrary two-qudit state: the exact value and general upper bounds

Elena R. Loubenets, Louis Hanotel

AI总结:

基于一般Bloch向量形式体系,求得了任意维度两qudit态几何量子失协的显式精确解析值,证明了已有下界即为精确值,并给出了任意两qudit态的新上下界。

摘要:

两qudit态的几何量子失协已在许多论文中被研究,然而,其显式形式的精确解析值仅对一般两qubit态、一般qubit-qudit态以及某些特殊的两qudit态族已知。基于一般Bloch向量形式体系 [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 54 195301 (2021)],我们通过任意维度的一般两qudit态的相关矩阵参数及其约化态的Bloch向量,求得了该态几何量子失协的显式精确解析值。这一新的通用解析结果将所有已知的几何量子失协精确结果仅作为特例包含在内,并严格证明了 [Phys. Rev. A 85, 024102 (2012)] 中提出的几何失协下界对于每个两qudit态均构成其精确值。此外,我们的新通用结果使我们能够为任意两qudit态(纯态或混合态)找到其几何量子失协的新颖上界和下界,这些界限通过该态的Hilbert空间特征来表达。

英文摘要:

The geometric quantum discord of a two-qudit state has been studied in many papers, however, its exact analytical value in the explicit form is known only for a general two-qubit state, a general qubit-qudit state and some special families of two-qudit states. Based on the general Bloch vectors formalism [J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 54 195301 (2021)], we find the explicit exact analytical value of the geometric quantum discord for a general two-qudit state of an arbitrary dimension via the parameters of its correlation matrix and the Bloch vectors of its reduced states. This new general analytical result includes all the known exact results on the geometric quantum discord only as particular cases and proves rigorously that the lower bound on the geometric discord presented in [Phys. Rev. A 85, 024102 (2012)] constitutes its exact value for each two-qudit state. Moreover, our new general result allows us to find for an arbitrary two-qudit state, pure or mixed, the novel upper and lower bounds on its geometric quantum discord, expressed via the Hilbert space characteristics of this state.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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