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arXiv 1102.0788astro-ph.EP
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甲烷冰中D/H比率的遥感:甲烷冰和氮冰中CH3D随温度变化的吸收系数

Remote Sensing D/H Ratios in Methane Ice: Temperature-Dependent Absorption Coefficients of CH3D in Methane Ice and in Nitrogen Ice

W. M. Grundy, S. J. Morrison, M. J. Bovyn, S. C. Tegler, D. M. Cornelison

摘要:

单氘代甲烷(CH 3 D)在正常甲烷(CH 4)吸收相对较弱的波长处存在强吸收带,这使得能够远程测量外太阳系天体上甲烷冰中的D/H比。我们进行了实验室透射光谱实验,记录波长从1到6 \mum的光谱,以研究在2.47,2.87和4.56 \mum,普通甲烷吸收弱的波长处的CH 3D带。我们报告的温度依赖性的吸收系数的这些频带时,CH 3D被稀释在CH 4冰,也当它被溶解在N2冰,并描述如何将这些吸收系数可以与来自文献的数据相结合,以模拟任意的D/H比吸收系数的CH 4冰和CH 4在N2冰。我们预计这些结果将激励新的望远镜观测测量海卫一,冥王星,厄里斯和Makemake上CH 4冰的D/H比。

英文摘要:

The existence of strong absorption bands of singly deuterated methane (CH3D) at wavelengths where normal methane (CH4) absorbs comparatively weakly could enable remote measurement of D/H ratios in methane ice on outer solar system bodies. We performed laboratory transmission spectroscopy experiments, recording spectra at wavelengths from 1 to 6 \mum to study CH3D bands at 2.47, 2.87, and 4.56 \mum, wavelengths where ordinary methane absorption is weak. We report temperature-dependent absorption coefficients of these bands when the CH3D is diluted in CH4 ice and also when it is dissolved in N2 ice, and describe how these absorption coefficients can be combined with data from the literature to simulate arbitrary D/H ratio absorption coefficients for CH4 ice and for CH4 in N2 ice. We anticipate these results motivating new telescopic observations to measure D/H ratios in CH4 ice on Triton, Pluto, Eris, and Makemake.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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