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arXiv 1102.0181quant-ph
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两量子比特X-态的量子不和谐

Quantum discord of two-qubit X-states

Qing Chen, Chengjie Zhang, Sixia Yu, X. X. Yi, C. H. Oh

摘要:

量子不和谐提供了一种超越纠缠的量化量子相关性的度量,即使对于两个量子比特状态也很难计算,因为所有可能的测量都是最小化的。最近,Ali,Rau和Alber提出了一种简单的算法来评估两量子比特X态的量子不和谐[Phys.Rev.A81,042105(2010)],其中仅在少数情况下采用最小化。在这里,我们将首先确定一类X-态,它们的量子不和谐可以用解析方法来计算,而不需要任何最小化,对它们来说,他们的算法是有效的,并且还将确定一个X-态族,他们的算法失败了。然后我们证明了这一特殊的X-态族进一步提供了一个明确的例子,证明了正算子值测度上的极小化与von Neumann测度上的极小化之间的不等价性。

英文摘要:

Quantum discord provides a measure for quantifying quantum correlations beyond entanglement and is very hard to compute even for two-qubit states because of the minimization over all possible measurements. Recently a simple algorithm to evaluate the quantum discord for two-qubit X-states is proposed by Ali, Rau and Alber [Phys. Rev. A 81, 042105 (2010)] with minimization taken over only a few cases. Here we shall at first identify a class of X-states, whose quantum discord can be evaluated analytically without any minimization, for which their algorithm is valid, and also identify a family of X-states for which their algorithm fails. And then we demonstrate that this special family of X-states provides furthermore an explicit example for the inequivalence between the minimization over positive operator-valued measures and that over von Neumann measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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