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arXiv 1101.5014cond-mat.supr-con
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铁砷化物中的多重超导能隙和各向异性自旋涨落:与镍类似物的比较

Multiple superconducting gap and anisotropic spin fluctuations in iron arsenides: Comparison with nickel analog

Z. Li, S. Kawasaki, T. Oka, T. Tabuchi, Y. Ooe, M. Ichioka, Z. A. Ren, Z. X. Zhao, J. L. Luo, N. L. Wang, X. C. Wang, Q. Q. Liu, C. Q. Jin, C. T. Lin, Guo-qing Zheng

摘要:

本文给出了砷化物超导单晶PrFeAs_(0.89)F_(0.11)(Tc=45 K),LaFeAs_(0.92)F_(0.08)(Tc=27 K),LiFeAs(Tc = 17 K)和Ba_(0.72)K_(0.28)Fe_2As_2(Tc = 31.5 K)的~(75)As NMR和NQR数据,并与镍类似物LaNiAs_(0.9)F_(0.1)(Tc=4.0 K)进行了比较。与超导能隙为各向同性的LaNiAsO 0.9F 0.1相比,Fe-砷化物的自旋晶格弛豫速率1/T1在低于Tc时下降,没有相干峰,在低温下呈阶梯状变化。奈特位移在低于Tc时减小,并且也显示出逐步的T变化。这些结果表明,自旋单重态超导多个间隙的铁砷化物。Fe反铁磁自旋涨落是各向异性的,与欠掺杂的铜氧化物或钴氧化物超导体相比更弱,而LaNiAsO0.9F0.1中没有显着的电子相关性。我们将讨论这些结果的影响,并强调费米表面拓扑结构的重要性。

英文摘要:

We present extensive 75As NMR and NQR data on the superconducting arsenides PrFeAs0.89F0.11 (Tc=45 K), LaFeAsO0.92F0.08 (Tc=27 K), LiFeAs (Tc = 17 K) and Ba0.72K0.28Fe2As2 (Tc = 31.5 K) single crystal, and compare with the nickel analog LaNiAsO0.9F0.1 (Tc=4.0 K) . In contrast to LaNiAsO0.9F0.1 where the superconducting gap is shown to be isotropic, the spin lattice relaxation rate 1/T1 in the Fe-arsenides decreases below Tc with no coherence peak and shows a step-wise variation at low temperatures. The Knight shift decreases below Tc and shows a step-wise T variation as well. These results indicate spinsinglet superconductivity with multiple gaps in the Fe-arsenides. The Fe antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations are anisotropic and weaker compared to underdoped copper-oxides or cobalt-oxide superconductors, while there is no significant electron correlations in LaNiAsO0.9F0.1. We will discuss the implications of these results and highlight the importance of the Fermi surface topology.

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