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arXiv 1101.4337cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用分子动力学模拟表征零外压下的二维熔化转变

Characterization of the Melting Transition in Two Dimensions at Vanishing External Pressure Using Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Daniel Asenjo, Fernando Lund, Simón Poblete, Rodrigo Soto, Marcos Sotomayor

摘要:

利用分子动力学方法研究了在固定温度和零外压条件下,二维粒子质点系通过Lennard-Jones势相互作用的过程。当温度升高时,发生固体到液体的转变。当从下面接近熔化温度$T_c$时,位错对增殖,弹性常数接近KTHNY理论预测的值。此外,当从上方接近$T_c$时,弛豫时间增加,与接近临界性一致。然而,模拟未能使用具有多达90,000个颗粒的系统产生稳定的六方相。观察到在$T_c$处焓的显著跳跃,与一阶或连续转变一致。讨论了外部压力的作用。

英文摘要:

A molecular dynamics study of a two dimensional system of particles interacting through a Lennard-Jones pairwise potential is performed at fixed temperature and vanishing external pressure. As the temperature is increased, a solid-to-liquid transition occurs. When the melting temperature $T_c$ is approached from below, there is a proliferation of dislocation pairs and the elastic constant approaches the value predicted by the KTHNY theory. In addition, as $T_c$ is approached from above, the relaxation time increases, consistent with an approach to criticality. However, simulations fail to produce a stable hexatic phase using systems with up to 90,000 particles. A significant jump in enthalpy at $T_c$ is observed, consistent with either a first order or a continuous transition. The role of external pressure is discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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