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arXiv 1101.0930cond-mat.supr-con
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用β-NMR研究YBCO薄膜表面的时间反转对称性破缺

Search for broken time-reversal symmetry near the surface of YBCO films using Beta-NMR

H. Saadaoui, G. D. Morris, Z. Salman, Q. Song, K. H. Chow, M. D. Hossain, C. D. P. Levy, T. J. Parolin, M. R. Pearson, M. Smadella, D. Wang, L. H. Greene, P. J.… 展开作者

H. Saadaoui, G. D. Morris, Z. Salman, Q. Song, K. H. Chow, M. D. Hossain, C. D. P. Levy, T. J. Parolin, M. R. Pearson, M. Smadella, D. Wang, L. H. Greene, P. J. Hentges, R. F. Kiefl, W. A. MacFarlane

摘要:

利用β探测的核磁共振,在YBCO薄膜表面附近观察到微弱的自发磁场。低于Tc时,蒸发到超导体上的银膜中的磁场分布显示出额外的谱线增宽,表明出现了小的无序磁场。线展宽线性增加与一个弱的外部磁场施加平行于表面,并与深度无关,从Ag/YBCO界面高达45 nm。在10 K外推到零外加场的谱线展宽的幅度小于0.2 G,并且接近Ag的核偶极展宽。这表明,由于时间反演对称性破缺而产生的任何场都小于0.2 G。

英文摘要:

Weak spontaneous magnetic fields are observed near the surface of YBCO films using Beta-detected Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. Below Tc, the magnetic field distribution in a silver film evaporated onto the superconductor shows additional line broadening, indicating the appearance of small disordered magnetic fields. The line broadening increases linearly with a weak external magnetic field applied parallel to the surface, and is depth-independent up to 45 nm from the Ag/YBCO interface. The magnitude of the line broadening at 10 K extrapolated to zero applied field is less than 0.2 G, and is close to nuclear dipolar broadening in the Ag. This indicates that any fields due to broken time-reversal symmetry are less than 0.2 G.

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