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arXiv 1012.5294cond-mat.stat-mech
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量子猝灭作为经典临界膜

Quantum quenches as classical critical films

Andrea Gambassi, Pasquale Calabrese

摘要:

我们研究了量子系统的序参量在驱动跃迁的参量突然猝灭后的幺正时间演化。通过将动力学映射到薄膜几何中的虚时间路径积分上,我们推导出单组分序参量的完整平均场非平衡相图。最近发现的非平衡转变被确定为在薄膜中的临界点移动,因此,它通常预计会发生在一个以上的空间维度。我们还发现,非谐振荡的序参量的平均场猝灭动力学的一般特征。

英文摘要:

We study the unitary time evolution of the order parameter of a quantum system after a sudden quench in the parameter driving the transition. By mapping the dynamics onto the imaginary time path-integral in a film geometry we derive the full mean-field non-equilibrium phase diagram for a one-component order parameter. The recently discovered non-equilibrium transition is identified with the shifted critical point in films and therefore it is generally expected to occur in more than one spatial dimension. We also find that anharmonic oscillations of the order parameter are a general feature of the mean-field quench dynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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