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arXiv 1012.4038hep-phnucl-th
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重离子物理述评

Review on Heavy-Ion Physics

A. Dainese

摘要:

在超相对论能量下(质心系中每个核子-核子碰撞的能量为sqrt(s_NN)>> 10 GeV)的重离子(核)碰撞被认为是在实验室中产生强相互作用物质的高能量密度和高温状态的独特工具。在这篇简短的评论中,我们将讨论这个热的和密集的状态的预期功能,描述它的属性出现在CERN-SPS和BNL-RHIC加速器的实验计划的迹象,最后展望在CERN-LHC即将到来的重离子运行的前景。

英文摘要:

Collisions of heavy ions (nuclei) at ultra-relativistic energies (sqrt(s_NN) >> 10 GeV per nucleon-nucleon collision in the centre of mass system) are regarded as a unique tool to produce in the laboratory a high energy density and high temperature state of strongly-interacting matter. In this short review, we will discuss the expected features of this hot and dense state, describe indications on its properties emerged from the experimental programs at the CERN-SPS and BNL-RHIC accelerators, and finally outlook the perspectives for the forthcoming heavy-ion runs at the CERN-LHC.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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