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arXiv 1012.1546cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.dis-nn
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直流电场作用下本征石墨烯的载流子耗尽和负微分电导

Depletion of carriers and negative differential conductivity in an intrinsic graphene under a dc electric field

P. N. Romanets, F. T. Vasko

摘要:

考虑到通过声学和光学声子的能量弛豫以及带间产生-复合过程,研究了在突然关闭直流电场下本征石墨烯中载流子的加热。后者是由光学声子模和热辐射引起的带间跃迁引起的。描述的时间和稳态响应,包括非平衡浓度和能量以及电流-电压特性,进行。在室温下,一个接近线性的电流-电压特性和缓慢变化的浓度发生的领域- 20千伏/厘米。由于在低温下光学声子发射导致高能载流子的主要复合,浓度的耗尽发生在低于250 K。对于较低的温度,电流趋于饱和,并且在10 V/cm的场区域中,在170 K以下出现负微分电导率。

英文摘要:

The heating of carriers in an intrinsic graphene under an abrupt switching off a dc electric field is examined taking into account both the energy relaxation via acoustic and optic phonons and the interband generation-recombination processes. The later are caused by the interband transitions due to optical phonon modes and thermal radiation. Description of the temporal and steady-state responses, including the nonequilibrium concentration and energy as well as the current-voltage characteristics, is performed. At room temperature, a nearly-linear current-voltage characteristic and a slowly-varied concentration take place for fields up to -- 20 kV/cm. Since a predominant recombination of high-energy carriers due to optical phonon emission at low temperatures, a depletion of concentration takes place below -- 250 K. For lower temperatures the current tends to be saturated and a negative differential conductivity appears below -- 170 K in the region of fields -- 10 V/cm.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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