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关于单圈图最大能量的一个猜想的完全解

Complete solution to a conjecture on the maximal energy of unicyclic graphs

Bofeng Huo, Xueliang Li, Yongtang Shi

摘要:

对于给定的简单图$G$,定义$G$的能量(记为$E(G)$)为其邻接矩阵的所有特征值的绝对值之和.设$P_n^{\ell}$是连接$C_\ell$的一个顶点和$P_{n-\ell}$的一个叶子得到的单圈图,.在[G. Caporossi,D.茨韦特科维奇岛Gutman,P. Hansen,Variable neighborhood search for extremal graphs. 2.寻找具有极值能量的图,{\it J. Chem. Inf. Sci.} {\bf 39}(1999)984 - 996],Caporossi等人证明了具有最大能量的单圈图是$C_n$,如果$n\leq 7$和$n=9,10,11,13,15$是1,并且对于$n$的所有其它值是$P_n^6$。本文利用Coulson积分公式和实分析的一些知识,特别是利用一定的组合技巧,完全解决了这个猜想。然而,对于$n=4$,该猜想是不成立的,并且$P_4^3$应该是具有最大能量的单圈图.

英文摘要:

For a given simple graph $G$, the energy of $G$, denoted by $E(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Let $P_n^{\ell}$ be the unicyclic graph obtained by connecting a vertex of $C_\ell$ with a leaf of $P_{n-\ell}$\,. In [G. Caporossi, D. Cvetković, I. Gutman, P. Hansen, Variable neighborhood search for extremal graphs. 2. Finding graphs with extremal energy, {\it J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci.} {\bf 39}(1999) 984--996], Caporossi et al. conjectured that the unicyclic graph with maximal energy is $C_n$ if $n\leq 7$ and $n=9,10,11,13,15$\,, and $P_n^6$ for all other values of $n$. In this paper, by employing the Coulson integral formula and some knowledge of real analysis, especially by using certain combinatorial technique, we completely solve this conjecture. However, it turns out that for $n=4$ the conjecture is not true, and $P_4^3$ should be the unicyclic graph with maximal energy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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