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关于单圈二部图最大能量问题的完全解

Complete solution to a problem on the maximal energy of unicyclic bipartite graphs

Bofeng Huo, Xueliang Li, Yongtang Shi

摘要:

简单图$G$的能量定义为它的邻接矩阵的所有特征值的绝对值之和,记为$E(G)$。用$C_n$表示圈,用$P_n^{6}$表示连接$C_6$的顶点和$P_{n-6}$的叶得到的单圈图。Caporossi等人猜想具有最大能量的单圈图是$P_n^6$(对于$n=8,12,14$和$n\geq 16$).在'Y。侯岛Gutman和C. Woo,具有最大能量的单圈图,{ \it线性代数应用程序}。{ \bf 356}(2002),27- 36”,证明了$E(P_n^6)$在不同于$C_n$的单圈二部$n$ -顶点图类中是极大的.他们还声称$C_n$和$P_n^6$的能量是准阶不可比的,并将此作为一个开放的问题。本文利用Coulson积分公式和实分析的一些知识,特别是利用一定的组合技巧,证明了对于$n=8,12,14$和$n\geq 16$,$P_n^6$的能量大于$C_n$的能量,从而完全解决了这个公开问题,部分解决了上述猜想.

英文摘要:

The energy of a simple graph $G$, denoted by $E(G)$, is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Denote by $C_n$ the cycle, and $P_n^{6}$ the unicyclic graph obtained by connecting a vertex of $C_6$ with a leaf of $P_{n-6}$\,. Caporossi et al. conjecture that the unicyclic graph with maximal energy is $P_n^6$ for $n=8,12,14$ and $n\geq 16$. In``Y. Hou, I. Gutman and C. Woo, Unicyclic graphs with maximal energy, {\it Linear Algebra Appl.} {\bf 356}(2002), 27--36", the authors proved that $E(P_n^6)$ is maximal within the class of the unicyclic bipartite $n$-vertex graphs differing from $C_n$\,. And they also claimed that the energy of $C_n$ and $P_n^6$ is quasi-order incomparable and left this as an open problem. In this paper, by utilizing the Coulson integral formula and some knowledge of real analysis, especially by employing certain combinatorial techniques, we show that the energy of $P_n^6$ is greater than that of $C_n$ for $n=8,12,14$ and $n\geq 16$, which completely solves this open problem and partially solves the above conjecture.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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