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arXiv 1011.2248astro-ph.GA
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在激波包层膨胀和核心坍缩的分子云中形成原恒星

Forming Protostars in Molecular Clouds with Shocked Envelope Expansion and Core Collapse

Yu-Qing Lou, Yang Gao

摘要:

对分子谱线剖面的光谱观测揭示了双峰分子谱线的所谓“蓝色剖面”,其蓝峰较强,红峰较弱,这是恒星形成云核在自引力作用下坍缩的显著特征。相比之下,在恒星形成云或核心中观测到的分子谱线轮廓中,有25- 30%也显示出所谓的双峰“红色轮廓”,红色峰值强于蓝色峰值。Gao & Lou(2010)表明,这些无法解释的“红色轮廓”可能是恒星形成分子云或核心内的包层膨胀伴核心坍缩(EECC)的全球动力学特征。在这里,我们证明了空间分辨的HCO+(J=1-0)和CS(J=2-1)的分子跃迁从低质量的恒星形成云核心FeSt 1-457连同其径向配置文件的柱密度推断从尘埃消光观测的红色配置文件似乎揭示了一个自相似的流体动力学冲击阶段的全球EECC。C18 O(J=1-0)的光谱剖面也用同样的EECC模型进行了拟合。为了进一步的观测检验,还预测了FeSt 1-457分子跃迁HCO ~+(J = 3 - 2)和CS(J=3-2)的空间分辨轮廓以及1.2mm、0.85mm和0.45mm三个波长的(亚)毫米连续辐射的径向轮廓。

英文摘要:

Spectral observations of molecular line profiles reveal the so-called `blue profiles' for double-peaked molecular lines with stronger blue and weaker red peaks as notable features for star-forming cloud core collapses under the self-gravity. In contrast, 25-30 per cent of observed molecular spectral line profiles in star-forming clouds or cores also show the so-called double-peaked `red profiles' with red peaks stronger than blue peaks. Gao & Lou (2010) show that these unexplained `red profiles' can be signatures of global dynamics for envelope expansion with core collapse (EECC) within star-forming molecular clouds or cores. We demonstrate here that spatially-resolved `red profiles' of HCO+ (J=1-0) and CS (J=2-1) molecular transitions from the low-mass star-forming cloud core FeSt 1-457 together with its radial profile of column density inferred from dust extinction observations appear to reveal a self-similar hydrodynamic shock phase for global EECC. Observed spectral profiles of C18O (J=1-0) are also fitted by the same EECC model. For further observational tests, the spatially-resolved profiles of molecular transitions HCO+ (J=3-2) and CS (J=3-2) as well as the radial profiles of (sub)millimetre continuum emissions at three wavelengths of 1.2mm, 0.85mm and 0.45mm from FeSt 1-457 are also predicted.

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