简化Erdos-Moser方程1^n + 2^n +。. . + k^n =(k+1)^n模k和k^2
Reducing the Erdos-Moser equation 1^n + 2^n + . . . + k^n = (k+1)^n modulo k and k^2
摘要:
Erdos和Moser的一个公开猜想是标题中的丢番图方程的唯一解是平凡解1+2=3。通过对方程模k和k^2的约化,给出了相应的同余式和超同余式有解的充要条件.一个推论是Moser猜想对奇指数n成立的结果的一个新证明。我们还连接的解决方案k的同余小学pseudoperfect数和Zagier的结果。证明使用整除性质的权力和以及勒奇的关系之间的费马和威尔逊的费用。
英文摘要:
An open conjecture of Erdos and Moser is that the only solution of the Diophantine equation in the title is the trivial solution 1+2=3. Reducing the equation modulo k and k^2, we give necessary and sufficient conditions on solutions to the resulting congruence and supercongruence. A corollary is a new proof of Moser's result that the conjecture is true for odd exponents n. We also connect solutions k of the congruence to primary pseudoperfect numbers and to a result of Zagier. The proofs use divisibility properties of power sums as well as Lerch's relation between Fermat and Wilson quotients.
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