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arXiv 1010.2294cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.comp-phphysics.flu-dynphysics.geo-ph
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锂熔化过程的Z方法量子分子动力学模拟

Quantum molecular dynamics simulations of lithium melting using Z-method

Dafang Li, Ping Zhang, Jun Yan

摘要:

我们进行了第一性原理分子动力学计算锂使用投影增广波方法和广义梯度近似的交换相关能。采用\textit{Z}方法计算了锂在30 GPa压力下的熔化曲线,与实验和两相模拟结果吻合较好.通过对\textit{Z}曲线的特征形状反演,预测了在8.2GPa附近熔化线斜率由正向负的变化。通过对静态性质的分析,我们得出结论:熔融线极大值的出现并不伴随着液-液相变,这是由于液相相对于固相具有更高的可压缩性所致。此外,我们还系统地研究了锂在临界过热和熔化温度下熔化曲线附近的动力学和光学性质。指出临界过热和熔化温度下的光谱差异可以用来诊断均匀熔化。

英文摘要:

We performed first-principles molecular dynamics calculations for lithium using the projector augmented waves method and the generalized gradient approximation as exchange-correlation energy. The melting curve of lithium was computed using the \textit{Z}-method technique for pressures up to 30 GPa, which agrees well with the experimental and two-phase simulated results. The change of the melting line slope from positive to negative was predicted by the characteristic shape inversion of the \textit{Z} curve at about 8.2 GPa. Through analyzing the static properties, we conclude that no liquid-liquid phase transition accompanies the occurrence of the melting line maximum, which is caused by the higher compressibility of the liquid phase compared to the solid phase. In addition, we systematically studied the dynamic and optical properties of lithium near melting curve at critical superheating and melting temperatures. It was suggested that spectra difference at critical superheating and melting temperature may be able to diagnose the homogeneous melting.

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