真空涨落、先驱反常和修正的牛顿动力学
On the vacuum fluctuations, Pioneer Anomaly and Modified Newtonian Dynamics
摘要：
我们认为，所谓的“先锋反常”与量子真空涨落有关。我们的方法是基于物质和反物质之间的引力排斥的假设，允许考虑，在物理真空中的虚拟粒子-反粒子对，作为引力偶极子。我们的简化计算表明，先驱者航天器的异常减速可能是太阳引力场真空极化的结果。在大的距离上，重子物质的真空极化可以模仿暗物质，这开启了暗物质不存在的可能性，正如修正的牛顿动力学（MOND）所倡导的那样。
英文摘要：
We argue that the so-called "Pioneer Anomaly" is related to the quantum vacuum fluctuations. Our approach is based on the hypothesis of the gravitational repulsion between matter and antimatter, what allows considering, the virtual particle-antiparticle pairs in the physical vacuum, as gravitational dipoles. Our simplified calculations indicate that the anomalous deceleration of the Pioneer spacecrafts could be a consequence of the vacuum polarization in the gravitational field of the Sun. At the large distances, the vacuum polarization by baryonic matter could mimic dark matter what opens possibility that dark matter do not exist, as advocated by the Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND).
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