先锋脉泽信号异常：自发光子蓝移的可能确认
The Pioneer maser signal anomaly: Possible confirmation of spontaneous photon blueshifting
摘要：
亚量子动力学的新物理学方法在1980年预测，光子应该以与负引力势直接变化的速率蓝移它们的频率，在地球和木星之间行进的光子的蓝移速率估计大约为平均值（1.3 +/- 0.65）X 10^-18 s^-1，或（1.1 +/- 0.6）X 10^-18 s^-1，信号在太阳系外的往返距离为65 AU。1980年，有人提议在两个航天器之间往返10天文单位的距离上发射微波激射信号，以测试这种蓝移效应。这一蓝移预测最近被转发到先锋10号航天器的脉泽信号的观测所证实。这些测量结果表明，频率偏移约为（2.28 +/- 0.4）× 10^-18 s^-1，与亚量子动力学预测值相差2 σ以内，无法用作用在飞行器上的已知力来解释。这种蓝移现象意味着存在一种新的能量来源，它能够解释红矮星和棕矮星和行星的光度，以及它们所观测到的共同的质量-光度关系。
英文摘要：
The novel physics methodology of subquantum kinetics predicted in 1980 that photons should blueshift their frequency at a rate that varies directly with negative gravitational potential, the rate of blueshifting for photons traveling between Earth and Jupiter having been estimated to average approximately (1.3 +/- 0.65) X 10^-18 s^-1, or (1.1 +/- 0.6) X 10^-18 s^-1 for signals traveling a roundtrip distance of 65 AU through the outer solar system. A proposal was made in 1980 to test this blueshifting effect by transponding a maser signal over a 10 AU round-trip distance between two spacecraft. This blueshift prediction has more recently been corroborated by observations of maser signals transponded to the Pioneer 10 spacecraft. These measurements indicate a frequency shifting of approximately (2.28 +/- 0.4) X 10^-18 s^-1 which lies within 2 sigma of the subquantum kinetics prediction and which cannot be accounted for in terms of known forces acting on the craft. This blueshifting phenomenon implies the existence of a new source of energy which is able to account for the luminosities of red dwarf and brown dwarf stars and planets, and their observed sharing of a common mass-luminosity relation.
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