arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
北美退伍军人节(Veterans Day),12 日无更新
arXiv 1009.2634physics.hist-phcs.CY
收藏

20世纪各国诺贝尔奖份额的演变

Evolution of National Nobel Prize Shares in the 20th Century

Juergen Schmidhuber

摘要:

我们分析了自1901年以来诺贝尔奖的累积国家份额的演变,适当考虑到大多数奖项被分配给几位获奖者。我们按获奖时的公民身份和出生国进行排名。令人惊讶的是,这种类型的图表以前从未发表过,尽管它们有力地说明了本世纪科学和其他领域的移民模式(人才流失和增长)。

英文摘要:

We analyze the evolution of cumulative national shares of Nobel Prizes since 1901, properly taking into account that most prizes were divided among several laureates. We rank by citizenship at the moment of the award, and by country of birth. Surprisingly, graphs of this type have not been published before, even though they powerfully illustrate the century's migration patterns (brain drains and gains) in the sciences and other fields.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑