纳尔逊·卢瑟福勋爵，他的1908年诺贝尔化学奖以及他为什么没有获得二等奖
Lord Rutherford of Nelson, His 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and Why He Didn't Get a Second Prize
摘要：
“我在不同的时期处理过许多不同的转变，但我遇到的最快的是我自己在一瞬间从物理学家转变为化学家。这篇文章是关于欧内斯特·卢瑟福（1871-1937）如何获得1908年诺贝尔化学奖，以及为什么他后来在物理学上的杰出发现，特别是原子核和质子的发现没有获得第二个奖项。谁提名了他，他提名了谁获得诺贝尔奖。为了把奖的问题放入适当的背景下，我将简要描述卢瑟福的下落。卢瑟福是一位极具天赋的科学家，他彻底改变了化学和物理学，他是在最优秀的古典传统中塑造的。他对爱因斯坦的光子、不确定关系和原子能的未来前景等科学问题有什么看法？他会怎么说“万物理论”
英文摘要：
"I have dealt with many different transformations with various periods of time, but the quickest that I have met was my own transformation in one moment from a physicist to a chemist." Ernest Rutherford (Nobel Banquet, 1908) This article is about how Ernest Rutherford (1871-1937) got the 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry and why he did not get a second Prize for his subsequent outstanding discoveries in physics, specially the discovery of the atomic nucleus and the proton. Who were those who nominated him and who did he nominate for the Nobel Prizes. In order to put the Prize issue into its proper context, I will briefly describe Rutherford's whereabouts. Rutherford, an exceptionally gifted scientist who revolutionized chemistry and physics, was moulded in the finest classical tradition. What were his opinions on some scientific issues such as Einstein's photon, uncertainty relations and the future prospects for atomic energy? What would he have said about the "Theory of Everything"?
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
