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arXiv 1009.1202astro-ph.SR
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足点剪切运动引起的环-环相互作用触发太阳耀斑的证据

Evidence of Solar Flare Triggering due to Loop-Loop Interaction Caused by Footpoint Shear-Motion

Pankaj Kumar, A. K. Srivastava, B. V. Somov, P. K. Manoharan, R. Erdelyi, Wahab Uddin

摘要:

我们分析了2006年4月27日发生的M7.9/1 N级太阳耀斑的多波长数据,该数据来自AR NOAA 10875。GOES软X射线图像提供了两个相互作用的环及其重新连接的最有可能的特征,这触发了太阳耀斑。TRACE 195 A图像还揭示了环与环之间的相互作用,以及在相互作用的环系统之间的重联点处以会聚运动(约30公里/秒)形成的“X”点。这提供了证据的渐进重联和耀斑最大化的相互作用网站在活动区。在这段时间内没有III型射电爆发表明在耀斑能量释放过程中没有磁场线的开放,这意味着在环-环相互作用和重联过程中只有磁力线连接/方向的变化。Ondrejov动态射电频谱显示,耀斑爆发期间有一个强的分米波(DCIM)爆发(2.5--4.5GHz,持续时间~3 min),揭示了环-环相互作用期间重联点的粒子加速特征。在4.9和8.8 GHz的双峰结构提供了最有可能的确认签名的环-环相互作用的耀斑网站在活动区。RHESSI硬X射线图像还显示了相应的两个环系统的环顶和足点源以及它们在耀斑最大值期间的合并,它们的作用就像载流通量管,具有合成的相反磁场和净吸引力。我们还认为,剪切运动/旋转的足迹较小的环,这是锚定在相反的极性点,可能是负责耀斑能量积累,然后释放由于环-环相互作用。

英文摘要:

We analyze multi-wavelength data of a M7.9/1N class solar flare which occurred on 27 April, 2006 from AR NOAA 10875. GOES soft X-ray images provide the most likely signature of two interacting loops and their reconnection, which triggers the solar flare. TRACE 195 A images also reveal the loop-loop interaction and the formation of `X' points with converging motion (~30 km/s) at the reconnection site in-between this interacting loop system. This provides the evidence of progressive reconnection and flare maximization at the interaction site in the active region. The absence of type III radio burst during this time period indicates no opening of magnetic field lines during the flare energy release, which implies only the change of field lines connectivity/orientation during the loop-loop interaction and reconnection process. The Ondrejov dynamic radio spectrum shows an intense decimetric (DCIM) radio burst (2.5--4.5 GHz, duration ~3 min) during flare initiation, which reveals the signature of particle acceleration from the reconnection site during loop-loop interaction. The double peak structures at 4.9 and 8.8 GHz provide the most likely confirmatory signature of the loop-loop interaction at the flare site in the active region. RHESSI hard X-ray images also show the loop-top and footpoint sources of the corresponding two loop system and their coalescence during the flare maximum, which act like the current carrying flux-tubes with resultant opposite magnetic fields and the net force of attraction. We also suggest that the shear motion/rotation of the footpoint of the smaller loop, which is anchored in the opposite polarity spot, may be responsible for the flare energy buildup and then its release due to the loop-loop interaction.

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