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arXiv 2310.03090astro-ph.SR
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从足点循环微波增亮推导的沿环运动加速电子的特征

Characteristics of the Accelerated Electrons Moving along the Loop Derived from Cyclical Microwave Brightenings at the Footpoints

Keitarou Matsumoto, Satoshi Masuda, Takafumi Kaneko

AI总结:

本研究通过分析2014年10月22日M级耀斑足点的循环微波增亮,估算出沿磁环运动的加速电子平行磁场速度与投掷角,发现多数电子在足点反射,证实增亮源于电子弹跳运动。

摘要:

太阳耀斑期间会有大量粒子被加速。为理解电子的加速与传播过程,我们需要获取粒子的投掷角分布。此前,加速电子的投掷角已通过野边山射电日像仪(Nobeyama Radioheliograph)数据中记录的非热微波源的传播速度估算得到。我们分析了一次在两个足点区域呈现循环微波增亮的耀斑事件(2014年10月22日的M级耀斑)。假设增亮由加速电子引发,我们估算出加速电子平行于磁场的速度约为77000 km/s和90000 km/s。加速电子的投掷角估计为69-80度,而足点处的损失锥大小(由非线性无力场模型中的磁场强度估算)约为43度。大部分加速电子会在足点区域被反射,这一特征可解释为加速电子的弹跳运动产生了增亮现象。

英文摘要:

Many particles are accelerated during solar flares. To understand the acceleration and propagation processes of electrons, we require the pitch-angle distributions of the particles. The pitch angle of accelerated electrons has been estimated from the propagation velocity of a nonthermal microwave source archived in Nobeyama Radioheliograph data. We analyzed a flare event (an M-class flare on 2014 October 22) showing cyclical microwave brightenings at the two footpoint regions. Assuming that the brightenings were caused by the accelerated electrons, we approximated the velocity parallel to the magnetic field of the accelerated electrons as 77,000 and 90,000 km/s. The estimated pitch angle of the accelerated electrons is 69-80 degrees and the size of the loss cone at the footpoint (estimated from the magnetic field strength in the nonlinear force-free field model) is approximately 43 degrees. Most of the accelerated electrons could be reflected at the footpoint region. This feature can be interpreted as brightenings produced by bouncing motion of the accelerated electrons.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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