arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1009.0852astro-ph.SRhep-exhep-ph
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太阳中微子、日震学和太阳内部动力学

Solar neutrinos, helioseismology and the solar internal dynamics

S. Turck-Chieze, S. Couvidat

摘要:

中微子是宇宙中普遍存在的基本粒子。尽管经过50多年的深入研究,它们的性质仍然难以捉摸。在这篇评论中,我们提醒读者注意这些粒子的显著特性和太阳中微子之谜的利害关系。标准太阳模型引发了基础物理学对太阳中微子通量预测的持续努力,其不断发展的预测经常与探测到的中微子信号进行比较。由于预料到这种标准模型不能再现太阳内部的动力学,因此建立了SEESTO太阳模型,通过对太阳中传播的声波进行现场观测,丰富了中微子通量的理论预测。本文回顾了历史上的一些步骤,从Homestake探测到GALLEX-SAGE捕获到第一个pp中微子,并强调了Superkamiokande和SNO探测器的重要性,以证明太阳发射的电子中微子在到达地球之前部分转化为其他中微子。BOREXINO在探测7 Be中微子信号方面的成功证明了建造新一代探测器来测量整个太阳中微子光谱的合理性。中微子物理学和日震学给出了一幅连贯的图像。今天,新的范例正在形成:确定中微子的质量,对太阳的研究集中在动力学方面和暗物质的特征上。本评论的第三部分专门讨论这一前景。对太阳物理学中旋转和磁性的关键作用的理解得益于SoHO、SDO和PICARD空间观测。目前,粒子和恒星的挑战似乎是脱钩的,但这只是表面现象。星震学的发展显示了中微子和恒星天文学的深远影响。

英文摘要:

Neutrinos are fundamental particles ubiquitous in the Universe. Their properties remain elusive despite more than 50 years of intense research activity. In this review we remind the reader of the noticeable properties of these particles and of the stakes of the solar neutrino puzzle. The Standard Solar Model triggered persistent efforts in fundamental Physics to predict the solar neutrino fluxes, and its constantly evolving predictions have been regularly compared to the detected neutrino signals. Anticipating that this standard model could not reproduce the internal solar dynamics, a SEismic Solar Model was developed which enriched theoretical neutrino flux predictions with in situ observation of acoustic waves propagating in the Sun. This review reminds the historical steps, from the pioneering Homestake detection, the GALLEX- SAGE captures of the first pp neutrinos and emphasizes the importance of the Superkamiokande and SNO detectors to demonstrate that the solar-emitted electronic neutrinos are partially transformed into other neutrino flavors before reaching the Earth. The success of BOREXINO in detecting the 7 Be neutrino signal justifies the building of a new generation of detectors to measure the entire solar neutrino spectrum. A coherent picture emerged from neutrino physics and helioseismology. Today, new paradigms take shape: determining the masses of neutrinos and the research on the Sun is focusing on the dynamical aspects and on signature of dark matter. The third part of the review is dedicated to this prospect. The understanding of the crucial role of both rotation and magnetism in solar physics benefit from SoHO, SDO, and PICARD space observations. For now, the particle and stellar challenges seem decoupled, but this is only a superficial appearance. The development of asteroseismology shows the far-reaching impact of Neutrino and Stellar Astronomy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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