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arXiv 1007.4436cond-mat.soft
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剪切流中打结长丝的复杂动力学

Complex dynamics of knotted filaments in shear flow

R. Matthews, A. A. Louis, J. M. Yeomans

摘要:

粗粒模拟被用来证明,在零雷诺数剪切流打结长丝表现出显着丰富的动态行为。对于被剪切力弱变形的刚性细丝,打结的细丝在流中像刚性物体一样旋转。但是,远离这种制度之间的相互作用之间的剪切力和灵活性的细丝导致复杂的规则和混乱的运动模式,可以分为不同的家庭。一组可访问的模式家庭取决于一阶的无量纲数,涉及的细丝长度,弹性模量,每单位长度的摩擦和剪切速率。

英文摘要:

Coarse-grained simulations are used to demonstrate that knotted filaments in shear flow at zero Reynolds number exhibit remarkably rich dynamic behaviour. For stiff filaments that are weakly deformed by the shear forces, the knotted filaments rotate like rigid objects in the flow. But away from this regime the interplay between between shear forces and the flexibility of the filament leads to intricate regular and chaotic modes of motion that can be divided into distinct families. The set of accessible mode families depends to first order on a dimensionless number that relates the filament length, the elastic modulus, the friction per unit length and the shear rate.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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