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arXiv 0909.2506cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
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Polymer溶液的拉伸粘度与第一法向应力差之间是否存在关系?

Is there a Relationship between the Elongational Viscosity and the First Normal Stress Difference in Polymer Solutions?

A. Zell, S. Gier, S. Rafaï, C. Wagner

摘要:

我们研究了各种不同的聚合物溶液在剪切和拉伸流动。剪切流是在商用流变仪的锥板几何结构中产生的。我们使用毛细管断裂拉伸流变仪(CaBER)中的聚合物溶液形成的长丝的毛细管变薄作为拉伸流动。我们将在CaBER中测量的松弛时间和拉伸粘度与我们在流变仪中测量的第一法向应力差和松弛时间进行比较。所有这四个量取决于不同的流体参数-聚合物溶液的粘度、溶液内的聚合物浓度和聚合物的分子量-以及剪切速率(在剪切流测量中)。然而,我们发现,第一法向应力系数依赖于二次的CaBER弛豫时间。一个简单的模型来解释这种关系。

英文摘要:

We investigate a variety of different polymer solutions in shear and elongational flow. The shear flow is created in the cone-plate-geometry of a commercial rheometer. We use capillary thinning of a filament that is formed by a polymer solution in the Capillary Breakup Extensional Rheometer (CaBER) as an elongational flow. We compare the relaxation time and the elongational viscosity measured in the CaBER with the first normal stress difference and the relaxation time that we measured in our rheometer. All of these four quantities depend on different fluid parameters - the viscosity of the polymer solution, the polymer concentration within the solution, and the molecular weight of the polymers - and on the shear rate (in the shear flow measurements). Nevertheless, we find that the first normal stress coefficient depends quadratically on the CaBER relaxation time. A simple model is presented that explains this relation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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