arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1007.1286astro-ph.SR
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G-型巨星的振动

Oscillations in the G-type Giants

Hiroyasu Ando, Yusuke Tsuboi, Eiji Kambe, Bun'ei Sato

摘要:

对4颗G型巨星11 Com、$ζ$ Hya、$ε$ Tau和$η$ Her进行了精确的径向速度测量。观测到了振幅为1- 7 m/s、周期为3-10小时的短期变化。周期分析表明,单个功率分布呈高斯型,其峰值频率($ν_{max}$)与标度律的预测值吻合得很好。通过预白化处理,可以提取出大于3个$σ$的显著频率峰值。从这些峰值,我们确定了大的频率分离,通过构建最高峰分布的崩溃的功率谱,这也是在很好的协议与大分离的标度律预测。根据提取的大间距,建立了振荡频率的阶梯图,这对阐明振荡模式的性质非常有用。在这些阶梯光栅图中,可以清楚地看到奇偶模序列。因此,可以肯定的是,在这些G型巨星中,除了径向模式外,还检测到非径向模式。因此,这些性质的振荡模式所示遵循Dzymbowski等人。(2001)和Dupret et al.(2009)理论预测。这些巨星的阻尼时间估计与Stello等人开发的方法相同。(2004年)。通过加入从矮星到巨星的其他恒星的数据,讨论了Q值(阻尼时间与周期的比值)与周期的关系。

英文摘要:

The precise radial-velocity measurements of 4 G-type giants, 11Com, $ζ$ Hya, $ε$ Tau, and $η$ Her were carried out. The short-term variations with amplitudes, 1-7m/s and periods, 3-10 hours were detected. A period analysis shows that the individual power distribution is in a Gaussian shape and their peak frequencies ($ν_{max}$) are in a good agreement with the prediction by the scaling law. With using a pre-whitening procedure, significant frequency peaks more than 3 $σ$ are extracted for these giants. From these peaks, we determined the large frequency separation by constructing highest peak distribution of collapsed power spectrum, which is also in good agreement with what the scaling law for the large separation predicts. Echelle diagrams of oscillation frequency were created based on the extracted large separations, which is very useful to clarify the properties of oscillation modes. In these echelle diagrams, odd-even mode sequences are clearly seen. Therefore, it is certain that in these G-type giants, non-radial modes are detected in addition to radial mode. As a consequence, these properties of oscillation modes are shown to follow what Dzymbowski et al.(2001) and Dupret et al.(2009) theoretically predicted. Damping times for these giants were estimated with the same method as that developed by Stello et al.(2004). The relation of Q value (ratio of damping time to period) to the period was discussed by adding the data of the other stars ranging from dwarfs to giants.

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