arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.09632astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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红巨星非径向振荡中的核心磁场印记

Core magnetic field imprint in the non-radial oscillations of red giant stars

Pedro Gomes, Ilídio Lopes

摘要:

红巨星中的磁场仍然是一个知之甚少的话题,特别是在远离表面的区域中的强度。在这项工作中,我们提出了高绝对径向顺序和低角度的重力为主的混合模式可以用来探测其辐射核心的磁场。使用两个极向,轴对称配置的核心和经典微扰的方法,我们推导出这些振荡模式的磁频率分裂的解析表达式。考虑三个不同的红巨星模型,与质量为1.3 \(M_\odot\),1.6 \(M_\odot\)和2.0 \(M_\odot\),我们发现,一个$10^5$ G的场强是必要的,在这些恒星的核心诱导频率分裂的数量级的$μ$赫兹在偶极和四极振荡模式。此外,考虑到观测极限,我们估计,在红巨星的核心,不存在可观测的磁分裂磁场不能超过$10^4$ G。鉴于这些恒星的振荡谱中普遍没有可观察到的分裂,并假设目前的模式抑制机制不偏向于某些方位角的订单,并保留在每个多重峰的所有峰,我们的研究结果使我们得出结论,认为配置和强度高于$10^4$ G的内部领域是不普遍的红巨星。

英文摘要:

Magnetic fields in red giant stars remain a poorly understood topic, particularly in what concerns their intensity in regions far below the surface. In this work, we propose that gravity-dominated mixed modes of high absolute radial order and low angular degree can be used to probe the magnetic field in their radiative cores. Using two poloidal, axisymmetric configurations for the field in the core and the classical perturbative approach, we derive an analytical expression for the magnetic frequency splitting of these oscillation modes. Considering three distinct red giant models, with masses of 1.3\(M_\odot\), 1.6\(M_\odot\) and 2.0\(M_\odot\), we find that a field strength of $10^5$ G is necessary in the core of these stars to induce a frequency splitting of the order of a $μ$Hz in dipole and quadrupole oscillation modes. Moreover, taking into account observational limits, we estimate that magnetic fields in the cores of red giants that do not present observable magnetic splittings cannot exceed $10^4$ G. Given the general absence of observable splittings in the oscillation spectra of these stars, and assuming that present mode suppression mechanisms are not biased towards certain azimuthal orders and retain all peaks in each multiplet, our results lead us to conclude that internal fields with the considered configurations and strengths above $10^4$ G are not prevalent in red giants.

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