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arXiv 1006.4335cond-mat.other
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液氦上电子的低功率光电发射源

A low power photoemission source for electrons on liquid helium

S. Shankar, G. Sabouret, S. A. Lyon

摘要:

液氦表面的电子是一个被广泛研究的系统,也可能提供一种有前途的方法来实现量子计算机。这些研究中的一个实验挑战是在不加热低温系统的情况下以可靠的方式在氦表面上产生电子。依赖于来自锌膜的光电发射的电子源先前已经使用加热低温系统的高功率连续光源进行了描述。这项工作已被复制更compatibility通过使用低功率脉冲灯,避免任何加热。对于每一个光脉冲,大约5e3个电子被收集在1平方厘米的氦表面上。一个时间分辨的实验表明,电子要么发射或隧道通过1eV的障碍所形成的薄超流氦膜上的锌表面。未观察到截留或气泡形成的证据。

英文摘要:

Electrons on the surface of liquid helium are a widely studied system that may also provide a promising method to implement a quantum computer. One experimental challenge in these studies is to generate electrons on the helium surface in a reliable manner without heating the cryo-system. An electron source relying on photoemission from a zinc film has been previously described using a high power continuous light source that heated the low temperature system. This work has been reproduced more compactly by using a low power pulsed lamp that avoids any heating. About 5e3 electrons are collected on 1 cm^2 of helium surface for every pulse of light. A time-resolved experiment suggests that electrons are either emitted over or tunnel through the 1eV barrier formed by the thin superfluid helium film on the zinc surface. No evidence of trapping or bubble formation is seen.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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