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arXiv 1006.3873hep-phnucl-exnucl-th
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1.25 GeV质子-质子和准自由质子-中子反应中双轻子的产生

Dilepton production in proton-proton and quasifree proton-neutron reactions at 1.25 GeV

R. Shyam, U. Mosel

摘要:

我们在实验室动能为1.25 GeV的有效拉格朗日模型中研究了pp --> pp e+e-和准自由pn --> pn e+e-反应,HADES合作组最近报道了这些反应的实验数据.该模型使用介子交换近似来描述初始核子-核子(NN)散射。对反应振幅的贡献包括来自NN韧致辐射以及来自Delta(1230)等压线态的激发、传播和辐射衰变。我们发现,在δ同量异位素项占主导地位的情况下,我们的模型很好地再现了pp --> ppe +e-反应中e+e-不变质量分布的HADES数据。然而,即使考虑了η-Dalitz衰变和ρ ^0介子通过重子共振N*(1520)产生和衰变的贡献,在0.40 ~ 0.55 GeV/c^2的不变质量区域内,准自由pn -> pn e+e-截面仍被低估。在准自由pn --> pn e+e-反应的情况下,观察到对π电磁形状因子的强烈敏感性,这有助于使计算的截面更接近高双轻子质量区的数据。

英文摘要:

We investigate the pp --> pp e+e- and quasifree pn --> pn e+e- reactions within an effective Lagrangian model at the laboratory kinetic energy of 1.25 GeV for which experimental data have recently been reported by the HADES Collaboration. The model uses a meson-exchange approximation to describe the initial nucleon-nucleon (NN) scattering. Contributions to the reaction amplitudes are included from the NN bremsstrahlung as well as from the excitation, propagation and radiative decay of the Delta(1230) isobar state. It is found that the HADES data on the e+e- invariant mass distribution in the pp --> pp e+e- reaction are reproduced excellently by our model where the Delta isobar term dominates the spectrum. However, the quasifree pn --> pn e+e- cross sections are underpredicted in the invariant mass region of 0.40 - 0.55 GeV/c^2 even after including contributions of the eta Dalitz decay and the subthreshold production and decay of the rho^0 meson via the baryonic resonance N*(1520). In the case of the quasifree pn --> pn e+e- reaction, a strong sensitivity to the pion electromagnetic form factor is observed which helps to bring the calculated cross sections closer to the data in the higher dilepton mass region.

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