arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1005.4147astro-ph.SR
收藏

第六章早期太阳系

The Early Solar System - Chapter 6

M. Busso

摘要:

本章介绍了我们可以从半衰期非常不同的放射性核中获得的太阳系早期历史的信息(部分)回顾,这些放射性核被认为是在原始固体中活着的。事实上,放射性为我们打开了一扇了解太阳星云演化的独特窗口,并为理解决定和伴随太阳形成的关键事件提供了工具。讨论这些主题将需要考虑(至少)以下问题。(i)确定太阳系天体的年龄,因为它特别是通过应用放射性年代测定而产生的。ii)证明早期太阳系(以下简称ESS)存在放射性核(特别是半衰期低于1亿年的放射性核)的测量结果的综合说明。iii)根据银河核合成和/或太阳形成之前和伴随太阳形成的局部过程(外来的或原位的)来解释它们的存在。这也将需要一些参考目前的恒星形成方案,适用于ESS。

英文摘要:

This chapter presents a (partial) review of the information we can derive on the early history of the Solar System from radioactive nuclei of very different half-life, which were recognized to have been present alive in pristine solids. In fact, radioactivities open for us a unique window on the evolution of the solar nebula and provide tools for understanding the crucial events that determined and accompanied the formation of the Sun. Discussing these topics will require consideration of (at least) the following issues. i) The determination of an age for solar system bodies, as it emerged especially from the application of radioactive dating. ii) A synthetic account of the measurements that proved the presence of radioactive nuclei (especially those of half-life lower than about 100 Myr) in the Early Solar System (hereafter ESS). iii) An explanation of their existence in terms of galactic nucleosynthesis, and/or of local processes (either exotic or in-situ) preceding and accompanying the formation of the Sun. This will also need some reference to the present scenarios for star formation, as applied to the ESS.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑