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arXiv 1003.3856astro-ph.SR
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早期太阳系中作为26-Al起源的一颗失控沃尔夫-拉叶星

A runaway Wolf-Rayet star as the origin of 26-Al in the early solar system

Vincent Tatischeff, Jean Duprat, Nicolas de Sereville

摘要:

确定存在于原始陨石中的耐火内含物中的短寿命放射性核素(SLR)26-Al的起源,对太阳系形成的天体物理背景具有深远的影响。最近的观测表明,26-Al在太阳系内部均匀分布,这证明该SLR具有恒星起源。在这封信中,我们解决的问题,热26铝丰富的恒星喷出物纳入寒冷的原太阳星云。我们首先表明,26-铝原子产生的人口的大质量恒星在OB协会不能注入到原恒星的核心有足够的效率。然后,我们表明,这种SLR可能起源于一个沃尔夫-拉叶星,从它的母星系团逃脱,并与邻近的分子云相互作用。这颗失控恒星的超新星爆炸可能引发了太阳系的形成。这种情况也解释了41-Ca的陨石丰度。

英文摘要:

Establishing the origin of the short-lived radionuclide (SLR) 26-Al, which was present in refractory inclusions in primitive meteorites, has profound implications for the astrophysical context of solar system formation. Recent observations that 26-Al was homogeneously distributed in the inner solar system prove that this SLR has a stellar origin. In this Letter, we address the issue of the incorporation of hot 26-Al-rich stellar ejecta into the cold protosolar nebula. We first show that the 26-Al atoms produced by a population of massive stars in an OB association cannot be injected into protostellar cores with enough efficiency. We then show that this SLR likely originated in a Wolf-Rayet star that escaped from its parent cluster and interacted with a neighboring molecular cloud. The explosion of this runaway star as a supernova probably triggered the formation of the solar system. This scenario also accounts for the meteoritic abundance of 41-Ca.

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