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arXiv 1005.3472astro-ph.SR
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Herschel关键计划“尘埃、冰和气体的时间”的第一个结果:HD 100546的尘埃和气体光谱

First results of the Herschel Key Program 'Dust, Ice and Gas in Time': Dust and Gas Spectroscopy of HD 100546

B. Sturm, J. Bouwman, Th. Henning, N. J. Evans, B. Acke, G. D. Mulders, L. B. F. M. Waters, E. F. van Dishoeck, G. Meeus, J. D. Green, J. C. Augereau, J. Olofss… 展开作者

B. Sturm, J. Bouwman, Th. Henning, N. J. Evans, B. Acke, G. D. Mulders, L. B. F. M. Waters, E. F. van Dishoeck, G. Meeus, J. D. Green, J. C. Augereau, J. Olofsson, C. Salyk, J. Najita, G. J. Herczeg, T. A. van Kempen, L. E. Kristensen, C. Dominik, J. S. Carr, C. Waelkens, E. Bergin, G. A. Blake, J. M. Brown, J. -H. Chen, L. Cieza, M. M. Dunham, A. Glassgold, M. Güdel, P. M. Harvey, M. R. Hogerheijde, D. Jaffe, J. K. Jørgensen, H. J. Kim, C. Knez, J. H. Lacy, J. -E. Lee, S. Maret, R. Meijerink, B. Merín, L. Mundy, K. M. Pontoppidan, R. Visser, U. A. Yíldíz

摘要:

利用赫歇尔空间天文台的光电探测器阵列相机和光谱仪(PACS)对前主序星HD 100546周围的原行星盘进行了远红外光谱观测。这些观测是DIGIT Herschel关键计划中的第一个,该计划旨在跟踪仍然嵌入其母体分子云核心的年轻恒星物体的尘埃,冰和气体的演变,通过最后的主序前阶段,当拱星盘消散时。我们的目的是提高对温度和化学成分的结晶橄榄石在磁盘的HD 100546的限制,并给出一个清单的气体线存在于其远红外光谱。69 μ \m特征在位置和形状方面进行分析,以导出尘埃温度和成分。此外,我们检测到32个发射线从五个气体物种,并测量其线通量。69 μ \m的辐射要么来自半径大于50 AU的~70 K的尘埃颗粒,如黑体拟合所建议的,要么来自靠近中面的~13 AU的~200 K尘埃,如辐射转移模型所支持的。我们还得出结论,镁橄榄石晶体几乎没有缺陷,最多含有百分之几的铁质量。检测到来自157 μ \m的[CII]和63和145 μ \m的[OI]的禁谱线发射,最有可能是由于恒星光子的光解离造成的。此外,还检测到5条H2O和几条OH谱线。我们还发现了CO的高J转动跃迁线,其转动温度为~300 K,对于J=22-21的跃迁,T~800 K。

英文摘要:

We present far-infrared spectroscopic observations, taken with the Photodetector Array Camera and Spectrometer (PACS) on the Herschel Space Observatory, of the protoplanetary disk around the pre-main-sequence star HD 100546. These observations are the first within the DIGIT Herschel key program, which aims to follow the evolution of dust, ice, and gas from young stellar objects still embedded in their parental molecular cloud core, through the final pre-main-sequence phases when the circumstellar disks are dissipated. Our aim is to improve the constraints on temperature and chemical composition of the crystalline olivines in the disk of HD 100546 and to give an inventory of the gas lines present in its far-infrared spectrum. The 69 μ\m feature is analyzed in terms of position and shape to derive the dust temperature and composition. Furthermore, we detected 32 emission lines from five gaseous species and measured their line fluxes. The 69 μ\m emission comes either from dust grains with ~70 K at radii larger than 50 AU, as suggested by blackbody fitting, or it arises from ~200 K dust at ~13 AU, close to the midplane, as supported by radiative transfer models. We also conclude that the forsterite crystals have few defects and contain at most a few percent iron by mass. Forbidden line emission from [CII] at 157 μ\m and [OI] at 63 and 145 μ\m, most likely due to photodissociation by stellar photons, is detected. Furthermore, five H2O and several OH lines are detected. We also found high-J rotational transition lines of CO, with rotational temperatures of ~300 K for the transitions up to J=22-21 and T~800 K for higher transitions.

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