arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1005.0423astro-ph.SR
收藏

日震对太阳Ne/O比值和重元素丰度的制约

Helioseismic Constraints on the Solar Ne/O Ratio and Heavy Element Abundances

F. Delahaye, M. H. Pinsonneault, L. Pinsonneault, C. J. Zeippen

摘要:

我们研究日震数据对太阳重元素丰度的约束。在之前的工作中,我们认为表面对流区的测量深度R_CZ和表面氦丰度Y_surf是良好的金属丰度指标,它对轻金属(CNORe)和具有良好相对陨石丰度的较重物质施加了可分离的约束。由此产生的基于走廊的丰度尺度高于一些基于3D模型大气的已发表研究。在本文中,我们探讨了使用的太阳声速在辐射内部作为一个额外的诊断,并发现,它是敏感的Ne/O比的变化,即使模型构建有相同的R_CZ和Y_surf。三个不同的日震测试(辐射核心的不透明度,对流区的电离和核心的平均分子量)产生一致的结果。O、Ne和Fe的丰度分别为8.86 +/-0.04,8.15 +/-0.17和7.50 +/-0.05。它们与最近公布的3D大气丰度测量结果的中间值一致。O、Ne和Fe结合内部和大气推断的值分别为8.83 ± 0.04、8.08 ± 0.09和7.49 ± 0.04。

英文摘要:

We examine the constraints imposed by helioseismic data on the solar heavy element abundances. In prior work we argued that the measured depth of the surface convection zone R_CZ and the surface helium abundance Y_surf were good metallicity indicators which placed separable constraints on light metals (CNONe) and the heavier species with good relative meteoritic abundances. The resulting interiors-based abundance scale was higher than some published studies based on 3D model atmospheres at a highly significant level. In this paper we explore the usage of the solar sound speed in the radiative interior as an additional diagnostic, and find that it is sensitive to changes in the Ne/O ratio even for models constructed to have the same R_CZ and Y_surf. Three distinct helioseismic tests (opacity in the radiative core, ionization in the convection zone, and the core mean molecular weight) yield consistent results. Our preferred O, Ne and Fe abundances are 8.86 +/-0.04, 8.15 +/-0.17 and 7.50 +/-0.05 respectively. They are consistent with the midrange of recently published 3D atmospheric abundances measurements. The values for O, Ne and Fe which combine interiors and atmospheric inferences are 8.83 +/-0.04, 8.08 +/-0.09 and 7.49 +/-0.04 respectively.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑