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arXiv 1004.4665math.PR
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关于内扩散限制凝聚涨落的一个注记

A note on fluctuations for internal diffusion limited aggregation

Amine Asselah, Alexandre Gaudilliere

摘要:

我们考虑Z^d上的团簇生长模型,称为内扩散限制聚集(internal DLA)。在这个模型中,随机游动从原点开始,一次一个,当到达一个没有被先前游动占据的位置时停止移动。我们知道这个星系团的渐近形状是球形的。此外,当维数为2或更大时,并且当簇具有体积$n^d$时,已知半径的波动至多为$n^{1/3}$阶。我们将这个估计改进为$n^{1/(d+1)}$,在3维或更多维。在这样做的时候,我们引入了一个密切相关的集群增长模型,我们称之为闪烁过程,其波动容易和准确地控制。该过程与内部DLA耦合以产生所需的结合。我们的证明的一部分采用了Lawler、Bramson和Griffeath在另一个空间尺度上的方法,并使用了Blachere在我们的附录中所写的关于环形内随机游动所花费的预期时间的精确估计。

英文摘要:

We consider a cluster growth model on Z^d, called internal diffusion limited aggregation (internal DLA). In this model, random walks start at the origin, one at a time, and stop moving when reaching a site not occupied by previous walks. It is known that the asymptotic shape of the cluster is spherical. Also, when dimension is 2 or more, and when the cluster has volume $n^d$, it is known that fluctuations of the radius are at most of order $n^{1/3}$. We improve this estimate to $n^{1/(d+1)}$, in dimension 3 or more. In so doing, we introduce a closely related cluster growth model, that we call the flashing process, whose fluctuations are controlled easily and accurately. This process is coupled to internal DLA to yield the desired bound. Part of our proof adapts the approach of Lawler, Bramson and Griffeath, on another space scale, and uses a sharp estimate (written by Blachere in our Appendix) on the expected time spent by a random walk inside an annulus.

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