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arXiv 1004.2235cond-mat.soft
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任意浓度下布朗粒子的剪切诱导反应限制聚集动力学

Shear-induced reaction-limited aggregation kinetics of Brownian particles at arbitrary concentrations

Alessio Zaccone, Daniele Gentili, Hua Wu, Massimo Morbidelli

摘要:

剪切浓悬浮液中相互作用布朗粒子的聚集是胶体和软物质科学中的一个重要问题。此外,它作为一个模型,以了解在体内发生的生物化学反应,其中拥挤和剪切发挥重要作用。我们提出了一个有效的介质方法内的Smoluchowski方程与剪切,它允许一个计算遇到动力学通过一个势垒剪切下在任意胶体浓度。在简单剪切流中的模型胶体系统上的实验支持所考虑的范围内的模型的有效性。通过将Kramers的速率理论推广到集体流体动力学的存在下,我们的模型解释了增加胶体浓度时剪切诱导的反应限制聚集动力学的显着增加。

英文摘要:

The aggregation of interacting Brownian particles in sheared concentrated suspensions is an important issue in colloid and soft matter science per se. Also, it serves as a model to understand biochemical reactions occurring in vivo where both crowding and shear play an important role. We present an effective medium approach within the Smoluchowski equation with shear which allows one to calculate the encounter kinetics through a potential barrier under shear at arbitrary colloid concentrations. Experiments on a model colloidal system in simple shear flow support the validity of the model in the range considered. By generalizing Kramers' rate theory to the presence of collective hydrodynamics, our model explains the significant increase in the shear-induced reaction-limited aggregation kinetics upon increasing the colloid concentration.

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