arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1004.0198cond-mat.mes-hallquant-ph
收藏

双杂质自旋玻色子模型中的分离相关局域化

Separation-dependent localization in a two-impurity spin-boson model

Dara P. S. McCutcheon, Ahsan Nazir, Sougato Bose, Andrew J. Fisher

摘要:

利用变分方法研究了欧姆双杂质自旋玻色子模型的基态中从离域到局域的交叉,该模型描述了两个非相互作用的自旋耦合到一个共同的玻色子环境.我们发现,环境引起的伊辛自旋相互作用和外部施加的字段之间的竞争导致系统浴耦合强度,$α_c$,在离域本地化交叉发生的变化。具体地,交叉区位于$α_c=0.5$和$α_c=1$之间,这取决于自旋分离和横向隧穿场的强度。这与类似的单尾旋情况相反,在单尾旋情况下,交叉发生在固定的$α_c\approx1$处(在比例限制中)。我们还讨论了双杂质自旋玻色子模型和耗散双自旋横伊辛模型之间的联系,表明后者具有相同的定性特征,因为伊辛强度是不同的。最后,我们表明,签名的交叉可以观察到在单个杂质的可观测量,以及在行为的系统环境纠缠。

英文摘要:

Using a variational approach we investigate the delocalized to localized crossover in the ground state of an Ohmic two-impurity spin-boson model, describing two otherwise non-interacting spins coupled to a common bosonic environment. We show that a competition between an environment-induced Ising spin interaction and externally applied fields leads to variations in the system-bath coupling strength, $α_c$, at which the delocalized-localized crossover occurs. Specifically, the crossover regime lies between $α_c=0.5$ and $α_c=1$ depending upon the spin separation and the strength of the transverse tunneling field. This is in contrast to the analogous single spin case, for which the crossover occurs (in the scaling limit) at fixed $α_c\approx1$. We also discuss links between the two-impurity spin-boson model and a dissipative two-spin transverse Ising model, showing that the latter possesses the same qualitative features as the Ising strength is varied. Finally, we show that signatures of the crossover may be observed in single impurity observables, as well as in the behaviour of the system-environment entanglement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑