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arXiv 1003.5701cond-mat.supr-con
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电子掺杂Pr_{0.91} LaCe_{0.09} CuO_{4-y}中的核自旋-晶格弛豫速率和自旋对破缺效应:高度各向异性s波带隙的特征

Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate and nonmagnetic pair-breaking effect in electron-doped Pr_{0.91}LaCe_{0.09}CuO_{4-y}: Signature of highly anisotropic s-wave gap

Guo-meng Zhao

摘要:

我们数值计算了各向异性s波带隙下超导态的核自旋-晶格弛豫率。通过考虑电子-声子耦合,我们计算的Rs为传统的s波超导体,铟,是在定量协议与实验数据具有明确的Hebel-Slichter峰。与此相反,通过使用高度各向异性的s-波间隙推断的磁穿透深度和扫描隧道显微镜,我们计算的Rs曲线的电子掺杂的Pr_{0.91} LaCe_{0.09} CuO_{4-y}显示没有Hebel-Slichter峰,与实验数据一致。最后,所观察到的弱的双破效应提供了明确的证据,高度各向异性的s-波间隙在此欠掺杂的铜酸盐。

英文摘要:

We numerically calculate the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate (Rs) in the superconducting state in terms of anisotropic s-wave gaps. By taking into account electron-phonon coupling, our calculated Rs for a conventional s-wave superconductor, indium, is in quantitative agreement with the experimental data with a clear Hebel-Slichter peak. In contrast, by using the highly anisotropic s-wave gaps inferred from the magnetic penetration depth and scanning tunneling microscopy, our calculated Rs curves for electron-doped Pr_{0.91}LaCe_{0.09}CuO_{4-y} show no Hebel-Slichter peak, in agreement with the experimental data. Finally, the observed weak nonmagnetic pair-breaking effect provides unambiguous evidence for a highly anisotropic s-wave gap in this underdoped cuprate.

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