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arXiv 1003.4462cond-mat.stat-mech
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粒布朗运动

Granular Brownian motion

Alessandro Sarracino, Dario Villamaina, Giulio Costantini, Andrea Puglisi

摘要:

本文研究了稀薄驱动颗粒气体中入侵者的随机运动。所有粒子都耦合到一个恒温器,代表外部能源,这是随机力和粘性阻力的总和。入侵者的动态,在大质量的限制,以及描述的线性朗之万方程,结合外部浴和“颗粒浴”的影响。在较少的假设条件下计算了阻力系数和扩散系数,数值模拟结果验证了该方法的有效性。我们还讨论了入侵者动力学的非平衡性质,以及由于有限的填充分数或有限的入侵者质量的修正。

英文摘要:

We study the stochastic motion of an intruder in a dilute driven granular gas. All particles are coupled to a thermostat, representing the external energy source, which is the sum of random forces and a viscous drag. The dynamics of the intruder, in the large mass limit, is well described by a linear Langevin equation, combining the effects of the external bath and of the "granular bath". The drag and diffusion coefficients are calculated under few assumptions, whose validity is well verified in numerical simulations. We also discuss the non-equilibrium properties of the intruder dynamics, as well as the corrections due to finite packing fraction or finite intruder mass.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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