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arXiv 0812.0501cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用布朗粒子模拟颗粒流

Granular flow modelled by Brownian particles

T. L. Riethmueller, D. Rosenkranz, L. Schimansky-Geier

摘要:

通过管道的颗粒流显示出有趣的现象,例如堵塞和密度波,1/f噪声。这些东西通过计算机实验研究得相当好,但缺乏理论和分析考虑。我们介绍了一个简单的“最小”模型描述这样的流动的颗粒颗粒,并检查稳定性的初始均匀系统对扰动。为了定义颗粒之间的碰撞,我们使用两种不同的方法。对于简单和更高级的碰撞定义,模型显示出定性相同的行为。

英文摘要:

Granular flows through pipes show interesting phenomena, e.g. clogging and density waves, 1/f-noise. These things are fairly good studied by computer-experiments, but there is a lack in theoretical and analytical consideration. We introduce a simple "minimal" model describing such a flow of granular particles and examine the stability of an initially homogeneous system against perturbations. In order to define the collisions between the granular particles we use two different approaches. For both, the simple and the more advanced collision definition, the model shows the qualitative same behaviour.

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