arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1209.4276cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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颗粒布朗运动的中间区:超扩散和亚扩散

Intermediate regimes in granular Brownian motion: Superdiffusion and subdiffusion

Anna Bodrova, Awadhesh Kumar Dubey, Sanjay Puri, Nikolai Brilliantov

摘要:

本文从理论上和分子动力学方法研究了均匀冷却状态下颗粒气体中的布朗运动。我们使用最简单的第一原理模型的影响速度相关的恢复系数,因为它遵循的粘弹性球体的模型。我们发现,在广泛的初始条件下的布朗和浴粒子的颗粒温度的比例表现出复杂的非单调行为,这导致在布朗动力学的不同制度之间的过渡:它从弹道运动开始,切换到超弹道,并在更晚的时候变成亚扩散,最终实现正常的扩散。我们的理论与MD的结果非常吻合,虽然极端的计算成本阻止检测最终的扩散制度。定性,报告的中间扩散制度是通用的颗粒气体与任何现实的依赖性的恢复系数的影响速度。

英文摘要:

Brownian motion in a granular gas in a homogeneous cooling state is studied theoretically and by means of molecular dynamics. We use the simplest first-principle model for the impact-velocity dependent restitution coefficient, as it follows for the model of viscoelastic spheres. We reveal that for a wide range of initial conditions the ratio of granular temperatures of Brownian and bath particles demonstrates complicated non-monotonous behavior, which results in transition between different regimes of Brownian dynamics: It starts from the ballistic motion, switches later to superballistic one and turns at still later times into subdiffusion; eventually normal diffusion is achieved. Our theory agrees very well with the MD results, although extreme computational costs prevented to detect the final diffusion regime. Qualitatively, the reported intermediate diffusion regimes are generic for granular gases with any realistic dependence of the restitution coefficient on the impact velocity.

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