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arXiv 1003.3430cond-mat.str-el
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真实三维自旋模型中的超固相

Supersolid phases in a realistic three-dimensional spin model

Luis Seabra, Nic Shannon

摘要:

超固相,其中的超流组分与传统的晶体长程序共存,最近吸引了大量的关注在固体氦和量子自旋系统的背景下。受最近2 H-AgNiO $_2$实验的启发,我们采用经典的蒙特卡罗模拟技术,辅以自旋波计算,研究了具有单离子各向异性和竞争相互作用的层状三角晶格三维自旋模型的磁相图.对于与实验有关的参数,我们发现了一个级联的不同阶段作为磁场的函数,其中包括三个阶段,这是超固体在刘和费舍尔的意义。其中一个相连续地与AgNiO $_2$的共线基态连接,并且在相对低的磁场值下可接近。这种低场过渡的性质,并观察这种新的超固相在AgNiO $_2$的可能性,进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Supersolid phases, in which a superfluid component coexists with conventional crystalline long range order, have recently attracted a great deal of attention in the context of both solid helium and quantum spin systems. Motivated by recent experiments on 2H-AgNiO$_2$, we study the magnetic phase diagram of a realistic three-dimensional spin model with single-ion anisotropy and competing interactions on a layered triangular lattice, using classical Monte Carlo simulation techniques, complemented by spin-wave calculations. For parameters relevant to experiment, we find a cascade of different phases as a function of magnetic field, including three phases which are supersolids in the sense of Liu and Fisher. One of these phases is continuously connected with the collinear ground state of AgNiO$_2$, and is accessible at relatively low values of magnetic field. The nature of this low-field transition, and the possibility of observing this new supersolid phase in AgNiO$_2$, are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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