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arXiv 1003.2894astro-ph.SR
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南冕座的低质量无盘种群

The low-mass diskless population of Corona Australis

Belén López Martí, Loredana Spezzi, Bruno Merín, María Morales-Calderón, Hervé Bouy, David Barrado, Jochen Eislöffel

摘要:

我们结合已发表的光学和近红外测光,使用S参数方法在南冕座约0.64度^2的区域内识别新的低质量候选成员。该地区的五个新的候选成员被选中,估计年龄在300万至1500万年之间,质量在0.05至0.15 M_Sun之间。使用斯皮策测光,我们确认,这些对象不包围光学厚盘。然而,发现其中一个在24微米处显示过量,从而表明它含有一个具有内孔的圆盘。根据SED拟合,估计质量为0.07 M太阳,这是据报拥有过渡盘的最低质量物体之一。包括这些新成员,磁盘的分数是约50%的总南冕人口选择相同的标准,低于70%的分数较早报道的这一地区。即便如此,我们发现过渡到原始磁盘的比例(45%)非常类似于其他作者得出的值。这一比例高于太阳型恒星(5-10%),表明后者的盘演化更快,和/或在非常低质量的物体中,“过渡盘”阶段并不是如此短暂的一步。然而,这种印象需要更好的统计数据来证实。

英文摘要:

We combine published optical and near-infrared photometry to identify new low-mass candidate members in an area of about 0.64 deg^2 in Corona Australis, using the S-parameter method. Five new candidate members of the region are selected, with estimated ages between 3 and 15 Myr, and masses between 0.05 and 0.15 M_Sun. Using Spitzer photometry, we confirm that these objects are not surrounded by optically thick disks. However, one of them is found to display excess at 24 micron, thus suggesting it harbours a disk with an inner hole. With an estimated mass of 0.07 M_Sun according to the SED fitting, this is one of the lowest-mass objects reported to possess a transitional disk. Including these new members, the fraction of disks is about 50% among the total Corona Australis population selected by the same criteria, lower than the 70% fraction reported earlier for this region. Even so, we find a ratio of transitional to primordial disks (45%) very similar to the value derived by other authors. This ratio is higher than for solar-type stars (5-10%), suggesting that disk evolution is faster in the latter, and/or that the "transitional disk" stage is not such a short-lived step in the case of very low-mass objects. However, this impression needs to be confirmed with better statistics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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