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arXiv 1003.2596cond-mat.str-elquant-ph
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多费米子哈密顿量的近似对角化方法

Approximate diagonalization method for many-fermion Hamiltonians

Jonathan E. Moussa

摘要:

探讨了多费米子哈密顿量直接幺正变换的极限。这种变换的实际应用需要在计算过程中丢弃有效的多体相互作用。汉密尔顿算子的截断会导致有限的误差,并且在某些情况下会导致发散。提出了一种新的形式主义,以管理错误,避免分歧。从多费米子哈密顿量中去除所有相互作用,将其减少为费米子数算符,从而允许直接计算本征值。如果同样的变换应用于裸费米子,则产生本征费米子,其斯莱特行列式形成本征态。这使得一个层次的对角化方法的精度增加,因为更少的相互作用被丢弃的哈密顿量。

英文摘要:

The limits of direct unitary transformation of many-fermion Hamiltonians are explored. Practical application of such transformations requires that effective many-body interactions be discarded over the course of a calculation. The truncation of the Hamiltonian leads to finite errors and in some cases divergences. A new formalism is proposed to manage errors and avoid divergences. Removing all interactions from a many-fermion Hamiltonian reduces it to fermion number operators allowing for direct calculation of eigenvalues. If the same transformations are applied to the bare fermions, eigenfermions are produced whose Slater determinants form eigenstates. This enables a hierarchy of diagonalization methods of increasing accuracy as fewer interactions are discarded from the Hamiltonian.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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