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arXiv 1003.1855cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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感生形状各向异性对铁磁钴纳米立方体磁性的影响

Effect of induced shape anisotropy on magnetic properties of ferromagnetic cobalt nanocubes

D. Srikala, V. N. Singh, A. Banerjee, B. R. Mehta

摘要:

本文报道了用热分解法合成不同尺寸的铁磁性钴纳米立方体,并研究了形状各向异性对静态和动态磁性能的影响。通过在合成过程中使用直链胺表面活性剂制备纳米盘,在纳米立方体中引入约10%的形状各向异性。已经观察到,铁磁性在室温以上持续存在,并且在零场冷却磁化中在低温下磁矩的急剧下降可能与由于系统中存在的有效各向异性而导致的自旋无序相关联。动态磁性能进行了研究,在不同的温度下使用RF横向磁化率测量和各向异性场的奇异性在低温下进行了探测。在冻结状态下,在有效各向异性场中观察到对称分布的宽峰,峰结构受形状各向异性和温度的强烈影响。无论大小的形状各向异性引起更高的矫顽场和更大的横向磁化率比在所有温度下。形状各向异性和所观察到的磁性行为的颗粒的大小的作用进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

We report on the synthesis of ferromagnetic cobalt nanocubes of various sizes using thermal pyrolysis method and the effect of shape anisotropy on the static and dynamic magnetic properties were studied. Shape anisotropy of approximately 10 % was introduced in nanocubes by making nanodiscs using a linear chain amine surfactant during synthesis process. It has been observed that, ferromagnetism persisted above room temperature and a sharp drop in magnetic moment at low temperatures in zero-field cooled magnetization may be associated with the spin disorder due to the effective anisotropy present in the system. Dynamic magnetic properties were studied using RF transverse susceptibility measurements at different temperatures and the singularities due to anisotropy fields were probed at low temperatures. Symmetrically located broad peaks are observed in the frozen state at the effective anisotropy fields and the peak structure is strongly affected by shape anisotropy and temperature. Irrespective of size the shape anisotropy gave rise to higher coercive fields and larger transverse susceptibility ratio at all temperatures. The role of shape anisotropy and the size of the particles on the observed magnetic behaviour were discussed.

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