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arXiv 1003.1687cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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Ba(Fe0.926 Co 0.074)2As 2超导体的各向异性和准传播自旋激发

Anisotropic and quasipropagating spin excitations in superconducting Ba(Fe0.926Co0.074)2As2

H. -F. Li, C. Broholm, D. Vaknin, R. M. Fernandes, D. L. Abernathy, M. B. Stone, D. K. Pratt, W. Tian, Y. Qiu, N. Ni, S. O. Diallo, J. L. Zarestky, S. L. Bud'ko… 展开作者

H. -F. Li, C. Broholm, D. Vaknin, R. M. Fernandes, D. L. Abernathy, M. B. Stone, D. K. Pratt, W. Tian, Y. Qiu, N. Ni, S. O. Diallo, J. L. Zarestky, S. L. Bud'ko, P. C. Canfield, R. J. McQueeney

摘要:

超导体Ba(Fe $_{0.926}$ Co $_{0.074}$)$_2$ As $_2$的非弹性中子散射揭示了接近于\textbf{Q} $_{\texttt{AFM}}=({1}{2}/{1}{2})$的各向异性和准二维(2D)磁激发--母体BaFe $_2$ As $_2$化合物的2D反铁磁(AFM)波矢。这些低能涨落的相关长度各向异性与$J_1$模型中的自旋相关一致,其中$J_1/J_2 \sim$为1.在SC状态下在$\sim$ 8.3 meV处的自旋共振显示出相同的各向异性。各向异性的波动实验上演变成两个不同的最大值,仅沿横向的方向\textbf{Q} $_{\texttt{AFM}}$以上$\sim$ 80毫电子伏,表明不寻常的准传播激发。

英文摘要:

Inelastic neutron scattering from superconducting (SC) Ba(Fe$_{0.926}$Co$_{0.074}$)$_2$As$_2$ reveals anisotropic and quasi-two-dimensional (2D) magnetic excitations close to \textbf{Q}$_{\texttt{AFM}}=({1}{2}/{1}{2})$ - the 2D antiferromagnetic (AFM) wave-vector of the parent BaFe$_2$As$_2$ compound. The correlation length anisotropy of these low energy fluctuations is consistent with spin nematic correlations in the $J_1$-$J_2$ model with $J_1/J_2 \sim$ 1. The spin resonance at $\sim$8.3 meV in the SC state displays the same anisotropy. The anisotropic fluctuations experimentally evolve into two distinct maxima only along the direction transverse to \textbf{Q}$_{\texttt{AFM}}$ above $\sim$80 meV indicating unusual quasi-propagating excitations.

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