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arXiv 0807.2833cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el

Anisotropic superconducting properties of aligned Sm$_{0.95}$La$_{0.05}$FeAsO$_{0.85}$F$_{0.15}$ microcrystalline powder

B. C. Chang, C. H. Hsu, Y. Y. Hsu, Z. Wei, K. Q. Ruan, X. G. Li, H. C. Ku

英文摘要:

The Sm$_{0.95}$La$_{0.05}$FeAsO$_{0.85}$F$_{0.15}$ compound is a quasi-2D layered superconductor with a superconducting transition temperature T$_c$ = 52 K. Due to the Fe spin-orbital related anisotropic exchange coupling (antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic fluctuation), the tetragonal microcrystalline powder can be aligned at room temperature using the field-rotation method where the tetragonal $\it{ab}$-plane is parallel to the aligned magnetic field B$_{a}$ and $\it{c}$-axis along the rotation axis. Anisotropic superconducting properties with anisotropic diamagnetic ratio $χ_{c}/χ_{ab}\sim$ 2.4 + 0.6 was observed from low field susceptibility $χ$(T) and magnetization M(B$_{a}$). The anisotropic low-field phase diagram with the variation of lower critical field gives a zero-temperature penetration depth $λ_{c}$(0) = 280 nm and $λ_{ab}$(0) = 120 nm. The magnetic fluctuation used for powder alignment at 300 K may be related with the pairing mechanism of superconductivity at lower temperature.

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