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arXiv 1003.1641cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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自旋二聚体反铁磁体BaCuSi2O6的相变

Finite-Temperature Transition in the Spin-Dimer Antiferromagnet BaCuSi2O6

Yoshitomo Kamiya, Naoki Kawashima, Cristian D. Batista

摘要:

我们考虑一个经典的XY类哈密顿体心四元晶格,专注于层间挫折的作用。三维(3D)有序相是通过热波动实现的,除了XY对称性之外,还打破了镜像反射对称性。一个启发式的场论模型的过渡有一个解耦的固定点在3D XY的普遍性,和我们的蒙特卡罗模拟表明,有这样一个温度区域,长波长的波动可以描述这个固定点。然而,它示出使用缩放参数,解耦的固定点是不稳定的波动引起的双二次相互作用,表明交叉到非平凡的临界现象与不同的指数出现作为一个接近临界点超出瞬态温度区域。这个新的场景显然与之前的3D XY普适性概念相矛盾。

英文摘要:

We consider a classical XY-like Hamiltonian on a body-centered tetragonal lattice, focusing on the role of interlayer frustration. A three-dimensional (3D) ordered phase is realized via thermal fluctuations, breaking the mirror-image reflection symmetry in addition to the XY symmetry. A heuristic field-theoretical model of the transition has a decoupled fixed point in the 3D XY universality, and our Monte Carlo simulation suggests that there is such a temperature region where long-wavelength fluctuations can be described by this fixed point. However, it is shown using scaling arguments that the decoupled fixed point is unstable against a fluctuation-induced biquadratic interaction, indicating that a crossover to nontrivial critical phenomena with different exponents appears as one approaches the critical point beyond the transient temperature region. This new scenario clearly contradicts the previous notion of the 3D XY universality.

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