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arXiv 1003.4517cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.stat-mech
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自旋为1/2的易面各向异性阻挫铁磁链中的非常规Neel和二聚体有序

Unconventional Neel and dimer orders in a spin-1/2 frustrated ferromagnetic chain with easy-plane anisotropy

Shunsuke Furukawa, Masahiro Sato, Akira Furusaki

摘要:

研究了一维自旋为1/2的易平面XXZ模型在参数范围$0<J_2/|J_1|<0.4$内的铁磁最近邻(NN)耦合$J_1$和竞争次最近邻(NNN)反铁磁耦合$J_2$的基态相图.当使用$J_2/|J_1|\lesssim1/4$时,模型处于Tomonaga-Luttinger液相中,该液相与$J_2=0$的XXZ模型的临界相热力学连接。在有效(sine-Gordon)理论和有限尺寸系统低能级数值分析的基础上,我们证明了NNN耦合诱导了从Tomonaga-Luttinger液体到Neel或二聚体有序带隙相的相变.有趣的是,这两种类型的有序相交替出现的易平面各向异性向各向同性的限制。反铁磁(Neel)秩序在这个模型中的外观是显着的,因为它是强烈不赞成的经典自旋图片中的易平面铁磁NN耦合和反铁磁NNN耦合。我们认为,紧急三聚体自由度的Neel秩序的形成中发挥了至关重要的作用。

英文摘要:

We study the ground-state phase diagram of a one-dimensional spin-1/2 easy-plane XXZ model with a ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor (NN) coupling $J_1$ and a competing next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) antiferromagnetic coupling $J_2$ in the parameter range $0<J_2/|J_1|<0.4$. When $J_2/|J_1|\lesssim1/4$, the model is in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid phase which is adiabatically connected to the critical phase of the XXZ model of $J_2=0$. On the basis of the effective (sine-Gordon) theory and numerical analyses of low-lying energy levels of finite-size systems, we show that the NNN coupling induces phase transitions from the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid to gapped phases with either Neel or dimer order. Interestingly, these two types of ordered phases appear alternately as the easy-plane anisotropy is changed towards the isotropic limit. The appearance of the antiferromagnetic (Neel) order in this model is remarkable, as it is strongly unfavored by both the easy-plane ferromagnetic NN coupling and antiferromagnetic NNN coupling in the classical-spin picture. We argue that emergent trimer degrees of freedom play a crucial role in the formation of the Neel order.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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