Kazuharu Bamba, Chao-Qiang Geng, Shin'ichi Nojiri, Sergei D. Odintsov
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9 pages, 1 figure, to be published in the proceedings of the International Workshop on Dark Matter, Dark Energy and Matter-antimatter Asymmetry in Special Issue of Modern Physics Letters A, Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, 20th - 21st November, 2009
An explicit model of $F(R)$ gravity with realizing a crossing of the phantom divide is reconstructed. In particular, it is shown that the Big Rip singularity may appear in the reconstructed model of $F(R)$ gravity. Such a Big Rip singularity could be avoided by adding $R^2$ term or non-singular viable $F(R)$ theory to the model because phantom behavior becomes transient.
The $Λ$CDM model is a remarkably successful model which is consistent with the observations of cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO), and large scale structure of the Universe. However, the discrepancy in the value of $H_0$ between the local observations and PLANCK observation of CMB was recently pointed out. One of the way to ease the discrepancy is to introduce phantom dark energy instead of the cosmological constant. While, phantom dark energy often suffer from the instabilities. We will investigate the general solution to overcome the difficulty of …
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)（高能加速器研究机构）；Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University（名古屋大学小林-益川粒子宇宙起源研究所）；ICREA（加泰罗尼亚高级研究中心）；Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC)（空间科学研究所）；Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki（塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学物理系）；Center for Theoretical Physics, Khazar University（阿塞拜疆汗沙尔大学理论物理中心）
We investigate the possibility of crossing a phantom divide line in the extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity or the $f(Q)$ gravity, where $Q$ is the non-metricity. We study the cosmic evolution of the effective equation of state parameter for dark energy considering exponential, logarithmic, and combined $f(Q)$ theories. Moreover, the exponential model behaves like the $Λ$CDM at high redshifts before deviating to $ω_{eff}<-1$ or $ω_{eff}>-1$, respectively, depending on the value of model parameter. It also approaches a de-sitter phase asymptotically. However, the crossing of the phantom…
We consider the Chiral cosmological model consisting of two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity. In the context of a Friedmann--Lema\^ıtre--Robertson--Walker (FLRW) space-time, and for massless fields in the presence of a cosmological constant, we present the general solution of the field equations. The minisuperspace configuration that possesses maximal symmetry leads to scenarios which - depending on the admissible value of the parameters - correspond to a quintessence, quintom or phantom case. The canonical quantization of the model retrieves this distinction as different families of…
Cosmological Evidence for Dark Axion-Dark Baryon Interactions from Apparent Phantom Crossing
University of Pennsylvania（宾夕法尼亚大学）；Simon Fraser University（西蒙菲莎大学）；Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics (CITA), University of Toronto（多伦多大学加拿大理论天体物理研究所）
Observational constraints on scalar-vector-tensor dark energy with phantom-divide crossing
Mahidol University（玛希隆大学）；Waseda University（早稻田大学）；Tongji University（同济大学）；Asia Pacific Center for Theoretical Physics（亚太理论物理中心）；Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (WPI), The University of Tokyo（东京大学宇宙物质起源世界顶尖研究中心（WPI））
Chiellini-Integrable Cosmologies with Phantom Divide Crossing
School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology（维洛尔理工学院高级科学学院）；Centre for Theoretical Physics and Natural Philosophy, Nakhonsawan Studiorum for Advanced Studies, Mahidol University（马希隆大学那空沙旺高级研究学院理论与自然哲学中心）
Phantom crossing from the Standard Model and General Relativity
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute（致伦研究所）；School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University（上海交通大学物理与天文学院）；School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (HIAS-UCAS)（中国科学院大学杭州高等研究院基础物理与数学科学学院）；Department of Astronomy, School of Physical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学物理科学学院天文学系）；CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology, School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学院大学天文与空间科学学院星系与宇宙学重点实验室）；Department of Physics & Center for Astronomy and Astrophysics, Fudan University（复旦大学物理系暨天文与天文物理中心）；Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati INFN（INFN弗拉斯卡蒂国家实验室）
Is Phantom Divide Crossing in General Relativity Completely Impossible? Shortcomings in canonical and minimally coupled scalar field and Possible Solutions in $k$-essence Models
High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK)（高能加速器研究机构）；Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute for the Origin of Particles and the Universe, Nagoya University（名古屋大学小林-益川粒子宇宙起源研究所）；ICREA（加泰罗尼亚高级研究中心）；Institute of Space Sciences (IEEC-CSIC)（空间科学研究所）；Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC)（加泰罗尼亚空间研究学院）；Aristotle University of Thessaloniki（塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学）；Khazar University（哈扎尔大学）
弦气体宇宙学的主要优点之一是它解决了宇宙学奇点。由于宇宙在暴胀时代结束时可以近似为局部渐近的德西特时空，奇点定理意味着这些宇宙学实际上违反了高能条件[而不仅仅是强能量条件]。我们强调，这是一个非常可靠的结果，它并不依赖于假设空间截面在早期宇宙中保持精确平坦。然而，这意味着弦宇宙学必须有可能跨越最近讨论得很多的"幻影鸿沟"[从w-1开始，其中w是状态方程参数]。< -1 to w >这自然提出了一个问题，即是否可以再次跨越幻影鸿沟，以解释最近的观测结果，即目前w <-1。我们认为，非微扰弦效应排除了这种可能性，即使NEC违反问题只是“有效”。
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute（韩国天体物理与空间科学研究所）；University of Science and Technology（科学技术大学）；Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics（大学间天文与天体物理中心）；Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics（博戈留波夫理论物理研究所）
